Provenance: Private Collection, Makati City

ABOUT THE WORK

This early 20th century flag is in the style of the classic flagu nfurled by Emilio Aguinaldo in Kawit on June 12, 1898. It features the ‘mythic’ sun or a sun with a human face. The sun has eight rays for the first provinces that rose up in arms against the Spanish in 1896. The three stars have five-points, in a pattern familiar to many revolutionary emblems. The Philippine Flag was outlawed by the Americans in 1907. That law was repealed in 1919. — Lisa Guerrero Nakpil